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Seeking to expand health access nationwide and bridge a growing gap between the quality of public versus private care, Nobel Peace Prize winner Professor Muhammad Yunus founded Grameen Kalyan as a social business enterprise: a sustainable model of premier medical education and healthcare provision available to all. His goal was to create a new and emerging countrywide health network offering a range of services from primary health clinics in rural areas to tertiary referral and specialty care in Dhaka.
In Bengali, samajik means social. The Samajik Health Science Institute and Research Centre, a comprehensive hospital campus that provides subsidized healthcare for those who could not afford to pay, will serve as the hub of this network. The 500 bed hospital facility will employ a graduated payment scale, utilizing income from full-fee health services to subsidize free and low cost services for the poor, and be co-located with a nursing school, medical college, and health technology institute.

Together, these institutions will train future generations of Bangladeshi health professionals. The design of the Samajik Hospital navigates the transition from Dhaka’s metropolitan area, home to over 22 million inhabitants, to an enclosed care environment by efficiently managing flows across a tight urban site. The building is designed around a shaded courtyard, creating a comfortable microclimate for patients away from polluted air. In an emergency or a pandemic, the courtyard is designed to function as a triage area. To offset overcrowding and allow people to gather safely, covered outdoor waiting areas are placed around the courtyard and linked to departmental and ward terraces. These tall, multi-story terraces ventilate the courtyard and are equipped with medical gas hookups to accommodate additional beds in emergency scenarios.